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  <subTitle>Perbedaan karakteristik individu dan karakteristik pekerjaan terhadap keluhan low back pain pada tenaga kesehatan di RSIA Kenari tahun 2019</subTitle>
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   <dateIssued>2019</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KARAKTERISTIK&#13;
PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA&#13;
TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RSIA KENARI GRAHA MEDIKA&#13;
CILEUNGSI TAHUN 2019&#13;
DEVI INTAN SILVIA1&#13;
1. Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat, STIKes Mitra RIA Husada, Jakarta Timur&#13;
Email :info@mrh.ac.id&#13;
ABSTRAK&#13;
Low Back Pain merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang dapat menyebabkan&#13;
pembatasan aktivitas dan juga ketidakhadiran kerja. Berdasarkan data studi pendahuluan pada&#13;
Februari 2019 60% Tenaga Kesehatan (Bidan dan Perawat) di RSIA Kenari Graha Medika&#13;
mengalami keluhan Low Back Pain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan&#13;
keluhan Low Back Pain berdasarkan faktor postur kerja, masa kerja, IMT, serta riwayat penyakit&#13;
pada bidan dan perawat di RSIA Kenari. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan&#13;
pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah bidan perawat dengan jumlah&#13;
sampel 53 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner Nordic Body Map, lembar&#13;
REBA. Analisis data digunakan dengan uji chi square dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian adalah&#13;
terdapat perbedaan antara postur kerja (p=0,03), masa kerja (p=0,01), IMT (p=0,02) terhadap&#13;
keluhan low back pain. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah riwayat penyakit (p=0,32).&#13;
Kesimpulan sebagian besar bidan dan perawat mengalami keluhan Low Back Pain, terdapat&#13;
perbedaan antara posisi kerja, masa kerja, serta IMT terhadap keluhan Low Back Pain. Saran&#13;
untuk perusahaan mengadakan pelatihan untuk bekerja secara ergonomi, melakukan standarisasi&#13;
penerimaan bidan dan perawat minimal tinggi badan 150 cm, menggiatkan kembali olahraga&#13;
bersama. Bidan dan perawat sebaiknya mengatur pola makan teratur serta melakukan medical&#13;
chek-up secara rutin.&#13;
Kata Kunci: Low Back Pain, Nordic Body Map, REBA&#13;
DIFFERENCES IN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND&#13;
CHARACTERISTICS WORK AGAINST COMPLAINTS&#13;
OF LOW BACK PAIN ON HEALTH WORKER&#13;
AT RSIA KENARI GRAHA MEDIKA&#13;
CILEUNGSI YEAR 2019&#13;
ABSTRACT&#13;
Low Back Pain is a world health problem that can cause activity restrictions and also work&#13;
absenteeism. Based on preliminary study data on February 60% of health workers (midwives&#13;
and nurses) in RSIA Kenari Graha Medika experienced Low Back Pain complaints. The purpose&#13;
of this study was to determine the differences in complaints of Low Back Pain based on factors of&#13;
work posture, working period, BMI, and hospital chart of the nurse and midwife at RSIA.&#13;
Quantitative research with approach cross sectional. The population in the study was nurse&#13;
midwives with a total of 53 people. The instrument used is NBM, REBA. Data analysis used chi&#13;
square with α=0,05. The result of the study was that there was a difference between work posture&#13;
(p = 0.03), work period (p = 0.01), BMI (p = 0.02) for complaints of Low Back Pain. Unrelated&#13;
variables are hospital chart (p = 0.32). Conclusion most midwives and nurses have complaints of&#13;
Low Back Pain, there is a difference between work position, employment, and BMI against Low&#13;
Back Pain complaints. Advice for companies to hold training to work ergonomic, standardize the&#13;
acceptance of midwifes and nurses at least 150 cm in height. Midwives and nurses should&#13;
arrange regular eating patterns and conduct medical chek-ups on a regular basis.&#13;
Keywords: Low Back Pain, Nordic Body Map, REBA&#13;
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